The bitterest industrial dispute of my generation was
undoubtedly the coal miners’ strike of 1984/5, which lasted some 363 days,
involved 142,000 mineworkers, and saw three deaths from events surrounding the
strike.
For a concise account of the dispute consult Wikipedia, UK Miners' strike (1984-85).
These badges reflect some aspects of the strike. The cheap
circular ones were generally worn during the strike, the enamel ones issued
later to commemorate it.
The badge (bottom right) records an incident at Mansfield
colliery where peaceful pickets were said to have suffered an unprovoked attack
by police on horseback, leading to a general melee, during which a hundred or
more miners were arrested. The “55” refers to those charged with riot, assault
or affray.
The badge (bottom left) was issued by the breakaway union,
the Union of Democratic Mineworkers (UDM), which was formed principally to
represent those who disagreed with the National Union of Mineworkers strategy
during the dispute. The strike had been called without a full ballot of
members, and many miners, especially in the Midlands collieries, did not
support.it, and continued working.
The almost military nature of the strike is shown by this
badge, issued to “veterans” of the Battle of Orgreave coke works on 18th
June 1984, showing a policeman on horseback ready to lash out at picketing miners.
The failure of the strike led to the eventual closure of
more than a hundred a fifty pits, and the impoverishment of many pit villages
and towns. Kellingley colliery (top right) lasted longer than most, and closed
in December 2015, the last deep mine pit in the country.